Continental paper money that was issued during the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), was not backed by a physical asset such as gold or silver. It lost all value shortly after the war
17) The Continental paper money that was issued during the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), was not backed by a physical asset such as gold or silver. It lost all value shortly after the war because people stopped accepting it as payment for goods and services.
18) There were no less than six different types of dollar bills in circulation following the revolution. All these paper currencies were convertible to gold “on demand”, which meant that one could walk into a bank and be given gold for the value of their dollars.
19) This, by the way, was the original "gold standard" as it was used by the nation's founders and which was implemented successfully over most of the next century.
20) During the Civil War, (1862) because thousands of troops had to be paid, ships and artillery had to be built and the treasury did not have adequate gold supplies on hand, President Lincoln issued a paper dollar that was not fully exchangeable for gold.
22) The value of greenbacks fluctuated wildly with military wins and losses because this form of currency wasn't tied to the price of gold. The Inflation rate for greenbacks soared as high as 75%.
23) As a lesson in how demand affects the value of non-commodity backed currency, Confederate dollars, that were also issued during this period, followed the fate of the Confederacy and were worthless by the end of the war.
24) Officially, the US didn't begin with a gold standard, but with a "bimetallic" standard. Both gold and silver were used to define the monetary unit. The first coinage act defined the dollar as 371.25 grains of pure silver minted with alloy into a coin of 416 grains.